The book of Hebrews was written directly to Jewish believers by a man who was learned in the law and extremely zealous of the traditions of the fathers before Jesus revealed Himself (Galatians 1: 13-14). Prior to his conversion, he had been a Pharisee and the son of a Pharisee (Acts 23: 6). I certainly trust Apostle Paul as an expert on the law and hope that I can clearly show the truths he revealed. The point however, is that the book of Hebrews was used to expound, using the direct law of relationship, the relationship between the earthly tabernacle and that of the heavenly.
In the previous blog, I showed by Adam’s, Abel’s and Noah’s sacrifices that imperfect sacrifices were offered for sins as a pattern of the heavenly tabernacle to come. If he accepted human sacrifices, He would have congratulated Cain for the murder of his brother who was slain out of jealously just as the Jews killed Jesus. Animal sacrifices for sin was an imperfect offering because the Lamb of God who John the Baptist preached about had not yet been sacrificed. God did not accept human sacrifices like demons did, because if He did, He would have allowed Abraham to kill His son Isaac, heir to the promise. He was only showing a corollary between Isaac the seed to the promise and Jesus the seed spoken of in Genesis 3:15 who would bruise the serpent’s head. He therefore replaced Isaac with the ram who represented the Lamb of God of whom John spoke in Rev 5:6.
Every lamb slain in the earthly tabernacle was just a picture of that lamb in the heavenly tabernacle (Rev 5:6). He continued to show us pictures or examples of a conqueror who would bruise the serpent’s (enemy’s) head in the examples of His anointed ones who cut off the heads of their enemies to bring finality to the aggression. These included Joshua, meaning Jehovah the Savior (Joshua 10: 25-28; Judges 7:25), David (1 Samuel 17: 51). David also continued this practice (2 Sam 22:41; Ps 18: 40) an was such a bloody man that he was not allowed to build the temple at Jerusalem. The point of the book of Hebrews is to show the Jews that Jesus was the sacrifice offered for sin and whose blood was accepted in the heavenly tabernacle since earthly things cannot enter there. In Hebrews 5: 1, Paul shows that priests are taken from among men and ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. However, the priest himself is compassed with infirmity or limited by weakness and sins and needs to offer sacrifices for his own and the people’s sins. That is why the high priest had to wear bells on his robe in the event that God smote him if sin was found in him. Heb 5: 4 says that no one chooses to become a priest, but God does the choosing, even as he ordained Aaron and his sons and not men of another tribe.
Things are about to get juicy! Paul boldly says that Christ was a High Priest (how could this be?) but His Father appointed Him to the office of the priesthood (Heb 5: 6). Now Paul (not me) is about to get crazy. He says that God called Jesus “a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek” (Heb 5: 6). This is a direct claim that Christ who died and rose again is in heaven making intercession for us and is a reference to Psalm 110: 1,4. Preceding this apparently outrageous claim, Paul in Heb 4: 14-15, explained that God had given His people rest through Jesus the Great High Priest, that is passed into the heavens (His office is here) and He is touched with the feelings of our infirmities (by virtue of His suffering). We do not need a man on earth to intercede for our sins, but we can boldly approach the throne of grace in order to find mercy and grace to help us in time of need.
Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! What does this have to do with Melchizedek? Now God had a habit of doing things even before the law came into existence in order to show that this is His order or pattern or plan. We are about to delve into the law of indirect inference. Melchizedek first appeared in Genesis 15: 18 – 20 when Abraham returned from recapturing Lot from King Chedorlaomer and his accomplices. At the time, Lot lived in Sodom and was captured in war as a result of direct association (connections). Abraham was a skillful general and organized his trained servants (318), they divided into groups, sneaked upon the kings by night, smote and pursued them to Dan (which did not yet exist as Dan). He reclaimed the good and people that were captured. On his return, the king of Sodom came to meet him, but not before King Melchizedek did so. Melchizedek was King of Salem (peace) and brought out bread and wine. He lay claim to the goods and blessed Abraham as follows – “blessed be Abraham of the Most High God, possessor of heaven and earth” (Gen 14: 19). This is important and explains why He took tithes from Abraham. He blessed the “most High God which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand” and Abraham tithed because he had received divine help in overcoming 4 kings and their armies.
Paul in Hebrews 6, then continues with the discussion of the promise of God to Abraham to bless the earth through him, saying that it is impossible for God to lie and that the forerunner of the hope and consolation of God is Jesus who is a high priest after the order of Melchizedek. For this Melchizedek, king of Salem or King of Peace, Priest of the Most high God…king of Righteousness (Heb 7: 1-2). In Hebrews 7: 3, Paul then ascribes to Melchizedek honor as being self existent (without mother, without father), without descent (he is not of an earthly seed), having neither beginning of days nor end of life (He is eternal) and made like unto the Son of God abideth a priest continually. Since there is no further reference to Melchizedek in scripture, Paul is saying by the Holy Ghost that Melchizedek is Jesus by virtue of the fact that Jesus is a high priest for ever (Heb 6: 20). Now compare this statement with that of Esther of whom it was said that she had neither father nor mother (Est 2: 7). However, scriptures do not say that she was without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life, but will abide a queen continually. Esther died, but this Melchizedek lives forever. Hallelujah! Glory to God. David had previously let out the secret in Ps 110: 1 and 4 when he said “the Lord said unto my Lord … the Lord hath sworn and will not repent, thou art a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.”
Now the Lord says that He was swearing to Himself (Father, Son and Spirit) equivalent to when He said in Genesis 1:26 ‘let us make man”. He was referring to Christ and promising that He would be a blessor and receive tithes of men since David was born in the tribe of Judah and was neither a priest, but a King. Notice that in the context of Ps 110, the Lord the priest is also a warrior, implying that Christ himself had aided Abraham in the day of battle. The psalm is also prophetic of the war against satan. More on Melchizedek!